Nursing Process
The nursing process serves as a system to customer-oriented medical care with five sequential steps. These are diagnosis, evaluation, preventive care, planning, and evaluation. Diagnosis is the first step and usually involves diagnostic information gathering and critical thinking skills; patient-related data analysis and objective feedback. Once the nursing diagnosis has been made, the nursing process continues with the next three steps:
Prevention is included in the next step of the nursing process. This is usually done after the nursing diagnosis has been completed, because prevention plans are usually focused on improving the quality of life for patients suffering from various diseases. This includes medical education and information, implementation of recommended treatment, maintaining good bedside manners, developing a good relationship between staff and patients, and ensuring that all nursing interventions are done according to the aims and priorities of the hospital’s clinical nursing practice.
Post-diagnosis care is another part of the nursing process. During this stage, nursing care for patients continues to focus on recovery from the illness as well as addressing any post-discharge concerns that may exist. The focus of this stage is to improve the overall health of the patient, to facilitate discharge from the hospital, and to ensure the continuity of care within the health care team. This involves the implementation of care plans and monitoring the progress of nursing care after discharge.
Once nursing assessments have been conducted, nursing plans are implemented. The implementation of nursing plans depends on the directives of the superior. After nursing plans are reviewed and approved, nursing interventions are started. The nursing process continues from the blog here assessment stage to the post-diagnosis stage, which usually involves follow-up care, recovery, and monitoring. The care plan should be revised periodically based on the directives of the surgeon, nurse, or clinical nurse. Nursing assignments must be completed in accordance with the instructions of the nursing manager.
The role of nursing personnel who work in the hospital has changed dramatically over the years. Today, nursing personnel perform a variety of tasks and must be capable of working with different personalities. In the past, nursing personnel were trained and supervised by physicians or surgeons. Nowadays, nursing personnel report to the hospital director or the clinical nurse.
One major difference between nursing personnel employed in nursing care in the past and in the present is the role of the nursing staff. At the beginning, nursing personnel worked only with one patient. As time went by, nursing began to specialize in managing a variety of patients with different needs. As a result, today there are nursing staffs involved in all stages of the care process.
During the initial stage of the nursing process, nursing personnel are responsible for assessing the physical condition and the medical history of the patient. They also conduct routine tests like taking the patient’s temperature and making a physical examination. A physical exam is usually the starting point of the nursing process. From there, nursing personnel begin to plan how they will approach each patient’s case.
If the nursing plan involves placing the patient on a respirator while monitoring the heartbeat and breathing rate of the patient, then the nursing process begins from this point. Then the nursing staff would place the patient in a recovery room, where they will give the patient some medication and ask them to rest. Nurses are also responsible for recording vital signs of the patient such as the temperature and blood pressure. Based on the records, a nursing supervisor will decide if the patient is stable and safe to move on to another department. The nursing process usually takes about three to four days.